Kazakhstan has favorable conditions for growing barley: a suitable climate, the presence of fertile lands, and a growing demand for this crop both domestically and in export markets.
On average, barley yield in Kazakhstan is 13–14 centners per hectare; however, the highest figures are observed in the Atyrau region (20 %), Jetisu region (19 %), and Almaty region (19 %).
The barley harvest (winter and spring) in Kazakhstan in 2023 amounted to 2.6 million tons (after processing), or 2.7 million tons in initial recorded weight.
Investment attractiveness*
Export market potential
Political and economic situation
The political stability index demonstrates recovery, reflecting strengthening of internal resilience, while GDP growth of 5.1 % in 2023 highlights the structural stability of the economy and the successful implementation of strategic policies.
Kazakhstan intends to increase its GDP by 1.6 times, from a projected USD 294 billion in 2024 to USD 475 billion in 2028, ensuring 5.8 % growth through diversification and investment.
In 2021, amendments to the Environmental Code were adopted, demonstrating the commitment to integrate climate change adaptation into national and subnational policies and development plans. Agriculture is identified as a priority sector for climate change adaptation (Article 313).
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Sources: Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ministry of Agriculture of the RK, ITC TM, World Bank Group, National Bank of Kazakhstan, Ministry of National Economy of the RK
Note: The calculation method is based on the processing of 1 ton of raw materials for the analysis of production economics; NBK exchange rate at the date of analysis – 495.20 tenge.
Data in the “Export Market Potential” section are consolidated for three products: animal feed (HS 230990), sunflower meal (HS 230630), rapeseed meal (HS 230641).